Trade‐offs between biodiversity and agriculture are moving targets in dynamic landscapes [Conjunto de datos]

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Título

Trade‐offs between biodiversity and agriculture are moving targets in dynamic landscapes [Conjunto de datos]

Autor(es)

Macchi, Leandro; Decarre, Julieta; Goijman, Andrea Paula; Mastrangelo, Matías Enrique; Blendinger, Pedro G.; Gavier Pizarro, Gregorio Ignacio; Murray, Francisco; Piquer Rodriguez, María; Semper-Pascal, Asunción; Kuemmerle, Tobias

Afiliación(es) del/de los autor(es)

Macchi, Leandro. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo. Instituto de Ecología Regional; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Tucumán; Argentina
Decarre, Julieta. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; Argentina
Goijman, Andrea Paula. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; Argentina
Mastrangelo, Matias Enrique. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Grupo de Estudio de Agroecosistemas y Paisajes Rurales; Argentina
Mastrangelo, Matias Enrique. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina
Blendinger, Pedro G. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo. Instituto de Ecología Regional; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Tucumán; Argentina.
Gavier Pizarro, Gregorio Ignacio. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; Argentina
Murray, Francisco. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria San Luis. Agencia de Extensión Rural San Luis; Argentina
Piquer Rodriguez, María. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo. Instituto de Ecología Regional; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Tucumán; Argentina
Semper-Pascal, Asunción. Humboldt-University Berlin. Geography Department; Alemania
Kuemmerle, Tobias. Humboldt-University Berlin. Geography Department; Alemania. Humboldt-University Berlin. Integrative Research Institute for Transformations in Human Environment Systems; Alemania

Resumen

Supplementary information of Trade‐offs between biodiversity and agriculture are moving targets in dynamic landscapes. Journal of Applied Ecology (First published: 21 July 2020)
Understanding how biodiversity responds to intensifying agriculture is critical to mitigating the trade-offs between them. These trade-offs are particularly strong in tropical and subtropical deforestation frontiers, yet it remains unclear how changing landscape context in such frontiers alters agriculture-biodiversity trade-offs. We focus on the Argentinean Chaco, a global deforestation hotspot, to explore how landscape context shapes trade-off curves between agricultural intensity and avian biodiversity. We use a space-for-time approach and integrate a large field dataset of bird communities (197 species, 234 survey plots), three agricultural intensity metrics (meat yield, energy yield and profit), and a range of environmental covariates in a hierarchical Bayesian occupancy framework. Woodland extent in the landscape consistently determines how individual bird species, and the bird community as a whole, respond to agricultural intensity. Many species switch in their fundamental response, from decreasing occupancy with increased agricultural intensity when woodland extent in the landscape is low (loser species), to increasing occupancy with increased agricultural intensity when woodland extent is high (winner species). This suggests that landscape context strongly mediates who wins and loses along agricultural intensity gradients. Likewise, where landscapes change, such as in deforestation frontiers, the very nature of the agriculture-biodiversity trade-offs can change as landscapes transformation progresses. Synthesis and applications. Schemes to mitigate agriculture-biodiversity trade-offs, such as land sparing or sharing, must consider landscape context. Strategies that are identified based on a snapshot of data risk failure in dynamic landscapes, particularly where agricultural expansion continues to reduce natural habitats. Rather than a single, fixed strategy, adaptive management of agriculture-biodiversity trade-offs is needed in such situations. Here we provide a toolset for considering changing landscape contexts when exploring such trade-offs. This can help to better align agriculture and biodiversity in tropical and subtropical deforestation frontiers.
Instituto de Recursos Biológicos

Año de publicación

2020

Idioma

español

Formato (Tipo MIME)

application/zip

Clasificación temática de acuerdo a la FORD

Agricultura, silvicultura y pesca

Materia

Biodiversidad; Biodiversity; Utilización de la Tierra; Land Use; Deforestación; Deforestation; Birds; Pájaros; Región Chaqueña; Adaptive Management;

Cobertura geo-temporal

Chaco .......... (province) (World, South America, Argentina) [1001195]
1001195
ARG

Condiciones de uso

Disponible en acceso abierto bajo licencia Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode bajo licencia Creative Commons http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)

Repositorio digital

INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria

Publicación referenciada

http://hdl.handle.net/hdl/20.500.12123/7631

Publicación referenciada

https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13699

Identificador alternativo

https://zenodo.org/record/3903906#.X3R24dpKjb0