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Datos primarios de: Areas of endemism and conservation status of Galianthe species (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) in the Neotropics

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Título
Datos primarios de: Areas of endemism and conservation status of Galianthe species (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) in the Neotropics
Autor(es)
Afiliación(es) del/de los autor(es)
Florentín, Javier Elias. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste; Argentina
Salas, Roberto Manuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste; Argentina
Jarvie, Scott. Aarhus University. Department of Bioscience; Dinamarca
Svenning, Jens-christian. Aarhus University. Department of Bioscience; Dinamarca
Diaz Gomez, Juan Manuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta. Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Museo de Ciencias Naturales. Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA; Argentina
Resumen
Areas of endemism are a standard unit of biogeography and are commonly used for analytical biogeographic analyses as a criterion to identify areas for conservation. Galianthe is a genus of 56 species of mainly herbaceous plants from the family Rubiaceae found in the Neotropics, occurring in campos rupestres (quartzitic rock outcrops), cerrado (savanna), lowland grasslands, campos de altitude (highland grasslands), sasonally dry tropical forests (caatinga vegetation), and savanna hillsides. Currently, the conservation status assessment is only known for eleven species of Galianthe, and there have been no previous attempts to identify areas of endemism for the genus. In view of this, we used the NDM/VNDM software to analyze the distribution of the 56 species of Galianthe to identify areas of endemism and to recognize which species define each area. We also evaluated the conservation status of forty-five species for first time, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) guidelines. Our finding identified 12 areas of endemism with three cell sizes, mainly in the eastern part of Paraguay and southern Brazil. Illustrating the general biodiversity crisis, 41% of the Galianthe species (23 spp.), were evaluated as Endangered due to their degree of endemism and destruction of their habitat, while 31 species were evaluated as not threatened and two species had Insufficient Data. In turn, only five threatened species were found within or on the periphery of protected areas. We consider that although protected areas are designed to protect biodiversity, in recent decades they have experienced different degrees of threat. Due to the high risk of many species of the genus, it is necessary to consider restoration (as a complement to conservation) of the processes that maintain grasslands to conserve unique, endemic and threatened species
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Clasificación temática de acuerdo a la FORD
Ciencias biológicas
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Disponible en acceso abierto bajo licencia Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio digital
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
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Citación

Florentín, Javier Elias Salas, Roberto Manuel Jarvie, Scott Svenning, Jens-christian Diaz Gomez, Juan Manuel (): Datos primarios de: Areas of endemism and conservation status of Galianthe species (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) in the Neotropics. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, http://hdl.handle.net/11336/194600.

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