Flooding tolerance, biomass production, and leaf nitrogen assimilatory efficiency in 29 diverse willows (Salix spp.) genotypes during early growth

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Título

Flooding tolerance, biomass production, and leaf nitrogen assimilatory efficiency in 29 diverse willows (Salix spp.) genotypes during early growth

Autor(es)

Luquez, Virginia Martha Cristina; Monteoliva, Silvia Estela; Mozo, Irina; Cerrillo, Teresa

Afiliación(es) del/de los autor(es)

Luquez, Virginia Martha Cristina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Fisiología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Instituto de Fisiología Vegetal; Argentina
Monteoliva, Silvia Estela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Fisiología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Instituto de Fisiología Vegetal; Argentina
Mozo, Irina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Fisiología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Instituto de Fisiología Vegetal; Argentina
Cerrillo, Teresa. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria; Argentina

Resumen

Willows are frequently planted as unrooted cuttings in flood-prone areas. The occurrence of a flooding episode during the early stages of the plantation causes diverse morphological and physiological changes in willows. Thus, it is important to identify traits correlating to flooding tolerance to be used to breed genotypes with enhanced tolerance to this stress. In addition, flooding can change nitrogen absorption in plants, altering leaf nitrogen concentration. These changes could influence the photosynthetic activity, and ultimately, the growth of plantations. The aims of this work were: (i) to identify traits that increase flooding tolerance in willows during early growth, and (ii) to analyze the effects of flooding on Assimilatory Nitrogen Use Efficiency (ANUE, measured as foliar biomass: foliar nitrogen concentration ratio). Two-month-old plants growing in pots of 29 willow genotypes were flooded with water covering 80% of the stem, for 43 days. At the end of this period, the flooding tolerance index (ratio between the flooded plant biomass to the non-flooded plant biomass) ranged between 39 and 103%. Flooding tolerance had a significant and positive correlation to plant height, diameter, total biomass, growth rate, leaf area, leaf number, and basic wood density. ANUE decreased in flooded plants in most genotypes, despite the increase in leaf nitrogen concentration. This implies that flooded plants were less efficient in the use of nitrogen to produce leaf biomass than the non-flooded treatment. These results are relevant for the selection of flooding tolerance in young willow plants obtained from rootless cuttings.

Año de publicación

2024

Idioma

inglés

Formato (Tipo MIME)

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Clasificación temática de acuerdo a la FORD

Agricultura, silvicultura y pesca

Condiciones de uso

Acceso restringido por un tiempo determinado. Estará disponible en: bajo licencia Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/

Repositorio digital

CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas

Identificador de proyecto

Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas/22920160100110CO

Identificador de proyecto

Universidad Nacional de La Plata/22920160100110CO